93 Ex Civil Servants Endorse Letter to EC Demanding Action on Modi's Communal Speech

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New Delhi: Ninety-three former civil servant have written to the Election Commission of India (ECI) endorsing a letter written by former IIM-Ahmedabad professor Jagdeep Chhokar on the speech given by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Rajasthan's Banswara on April 21.

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The speech contained hate-filled remarks against Muslims, suggesting that were "infiltrators" and the opposition, if elected, would give away "mangalsutras" and "land" of those listening to his speech to Muslims. The ECI has received over 2,200 complaint letters from citizens over this particular speech.>

Chhokar's letter specified ways in which the speech violated the Model Code of Conduct, the Representation of People Act and the Indian Penal Code.

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Read the full letter from the former civil servants and Chhokar below.>

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23 April 2024>

To

Shri Rajiv Kumar, Chief Election Commissioner

Shri Gyanesh Kumar, Election Commissioner

Dr. S.S. Sandhu, Election Commissoner >

Dear Shri Rajiv Kumar, Shri Gyanesh Kumar and Dr .S.S. Sandhu,>

We are a group of former civil servants who have served the Central and State governments in various capacities. We have no affiliation with any political party but are strongly committed to the ideals enshrined in the Constitution of India.

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As members of the Constitutional Conduct Group (CCG), we write to endorse the letter (copied below) written by Prof Jagdeep S. Chhokar on April 22, 2024, regarding the outrageously communal speech given by the Prime Minister on April 21, 2024. We hope the Election Commission of India will at least now take suitable action as suggested in the letter under reference (at pages 2-4 below).>

SATYAMEVA JAYATE>

Yours sincerely,>

Constitutional Conduct Group (93 signatories, at pages 4-7 below)

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LETTER FROM PROF. JAGDEEP S. CHHOKAR TO ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA>

Jagdeep S. Chhokar, PhD., LL.B.

Professor (Retired) and Former Dean

Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad         

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April 22, 2024>

Shri Rajiv Kumar

Chief Election Commissioner>

Shri Gyanesh Kumar

Election Commissioner 

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Dr Sukhbir Singh Sandhu

Election Commissioner>

Subject: Violation of (a) the Model Code of Conduct, (b) Sections 123(3) and (3A), 125 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and Section 153A of the Indian Penal Code by Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister, in a speech in Banswara, Rajasthan, on April 21, 2024.>

Dear S/Shri Rajiv Kumar, Gyanesh Kumar, and Dr Sukhbir Singh Sandhu,>

  1. I write to you as a concerned citizen of India and a keen observer of the political and electoral situation in the county, while being completely non-partisan about ALL political parties.
  2. I have been concerned about the political discourse in the current campaign for the 2024 Lok Sabha election. However, it is a speech by Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister, in Banswara in Rajasthan, on April 21, 2024, that makes me take the liberty of writing to you to lodge a complaint for violation of the Model Code of Conduct.
  3. A link to the video of this speech is available at the link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8s9LkUoFzA, with the title "PM Modi Live | Public meeting in Banswara, Rajasthan | Lok Sabha Election 2024".
  4. Anyone watching the entire video will, in my opinion, will not be left in any doubt whatsoever that it is an election campaign video. Shri Modi is a star campaigner for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and actually names candidates contesting on behalf of the BJP.
  5. I urge the full Commission to particularly watch the video from 36:44 to 38:01, a Hindi transcript of which, taken from the You Tube link mentioned above itself, is reproduced below.
  6. =================================================

    36:44

मेनिफेस्टो में गोल ले लेंगे सबको वितरित कर देंगे और>

36:50>

पहले जब उनकी सरकार थी उन्होंने कहा था कि देश की संपत्ति पर पहला अधिकार मुसलमानों>

36:59>

इसका मतलब यह संपत्ति इकट्ठी करके किसको>

37:04>

बांटेंगे जिनके ज्यादा बच्चे हैं उनको>

37:10>

बाटेंगे घुसपैठियों को बाटेंगे क्या आपकी मेहनत की कमाई का पैसा>

37:17>

गुपे को दिया जाएगा आपको मंजूर है य यह कांग्रेस का मैनिफेस्टो कह रहा>

37:26>

है माताओं बहनों का सोने का हिसाब करेंगे उसकी जड़ती करेंगे जानकारी लेंगे और फिर>

37:34>

उस संपत्ति को बांट देंगे और उनको बांटेंगे जिनको मनमोहन सिंह जी की सरकार>

37:40>

ने कहा था कि संपत्ति पर पहला अधिकार मुसलमानों का है भाइयों बहनों ये अर्बन>

37:48>

नक्सल की सोच मेरी माताओं बहनों ये>

37:54>

आपका मंगल सूत्र भी बचने नहीं देंगे यहां तक जाएंगे मैं कहने>

38:01>

आया साथियों>

  1. To me it is clear that the above excerpts from Shri Modi's speech are clearly in violation of Sections 123(3), 123(3A), and Section 125 of the Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951. The RPA, 1951 can be seen at https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2096/5/a1951-43.pdf.
  2. Sections 123(3), 123(3A), and Section 125 of the RPA, 1951, are reproduced below for ready reference.

"123(3) The appeal by a candidate or his agent or by any other person with the consent of a candidate or his election agent to vote or refrain from voting for any person on the ground of his religion, race, caste, community or language or the use of, or appeal to religious symbols or the use of, or appeal to, national symbols, such as the national flag or the national emblem, for the furtherance of the prospects of the election of that candidate or for prejudicially affecting the election of any candidate:>

Provided that no symbol allotted under this Act to a candidate shall be deemed to be a religious symbol or a national symbol for the purposes of this clause.">

"123(3A) The promotion of, or attempt to promote, feelings of enmity or hatred between different classes of the citizens of India on grounds of religion, race, caste, community, or language, by a candidate or his agent or any other person with the consent of a candidate or his election agent for the furtherance of the prospects of the election of that candidate or for prejudicially affecting the election of any candidate.">

"125. Promoting enmity between classes in connection with election.—Any person who in connection with an election under this Act promotes or attempts to promote on grounds of religion, race, caste, community or language, feelings of enmity or hatred, between different classes of the citizens of India shall he punishable, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.">

  1. In addition, to the above violations of the RPA 1951, the above speech and the excerpts in particular, also attract the provisions of Section 153A of the Indian Penal Code which reads as follows:

"153A. Promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony.—(1) Whoever—>

(a) by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise, promotes or attempts to promote, on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever, disharmony or feelings of enmity, hatred or ill will between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, or>

(b) commits any act which is prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, and which disturbs or is likely to disturb the public tranquillity.>

The complete text of the Indian Penal Code can be accessed at https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/A1860-45.pdf.>

  1. I urge the Commission to take appropriate action on the violations as described above with information to the undersigned.
  2. Given the election is already underway, it is absolutely necessary that the action be taken without any loss of time.
  3. I really look forward to hearing from you VERY SOON.

An MS Word file of this letter is attached for easy reading.>

With warm regards,>

Jagdeep S. Chhokar>

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1. Anand Arni RAS (Retd.) Former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, GoI 2. Aruna Bagchee IAS (Retd.) Former Joint Secretary, Ministry of Mines, GoI 3. Sandeep Bagchee IAS (Retd.) Former Principal Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra 4. G. Balachandhran IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal 5. Vappala Balachandran IPS (Retd.) Former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, GoI 6. Gopalan Balagopal IAS (Retd.) Former Special Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal 7. Chandrashekar Balakrishnan IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Coal, GoI 8. Rana Banerji RAS (Retd.) Former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, GoI 9. Sharad Behar IAS (Retd.) Former Chief Secretary, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh 10. Madhu Bhaduri IFS (Retd.) Former Ambassador to Portugal 11. Nutan Guha Biswas IAS (Retd.) Former Member, Police Complaints Authority, Govt. of NCT of Delhi 12. Meeran C Borwankar IPS (Retd.) Former DGP, Bureau of Police Research and Development, GoI 13. Ravi Budhiraja IAS (Retd.) Former Chairman, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, GoI 14. Sundar Burra IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra 15. R. Chandramohan IAS (Retd.) Former Principal Secretary, Transport and Urban Development, Govt. of NCT of Delhi 16. Kalyani Chaudhuri IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal 17. Purnima Chauhan IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Administrative Reforms, Youth Services & Sports and Fisheries, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh 18. Gurjit Singh Cheema IAS (Retd.) Former Financial Commissioner (Revenue), Govt. of Punjab 19. F.T.R. Colaso IPS (Retd.) Former Director General of Police, Govt. of Karnataka & former Director General of Police, Govt. of Jammu & Kashmir 20. Anna Dani IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra 21. Vibha Puri Das IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, GoI 22. P.R. Dasgupta IAS (Retd.) Former Chairman, Food Corporation of India, GoI 23. Pradeep K. Deb IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Deptt. Of Sports, GoI 24. M.G. Devasahayam IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Govt. of Haryana 25. A.S. Dulat IPS (Retd.) Former OSD on Kashmir, Prime Minister's Office, GoI 26. Prabhu Ghate IAS (Retd.) Former Addl. Director General, Department of Tourism, GoI 27. Arif Ghauri IRS (Retd.) Former Governance Adviser, DFID, Govt. of the United Kingdom (on deputation) 28. Suresh K. Goel IFS (Retd.) Former Director General, Indian Council of Cultural Relations, GoI 29. S.K. Guha IAS (Retd.) Former Joint Secretary, Department of Women & Child Development, GoI 30. H.S. Gujral IFoS (Retd.) Former Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Govt. of Punjab 31. Meena Gupta IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Ministry of Environment & Forests, GoI 32. Wajahat Habibullah IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, GoI and former Chief Information Commissioner 33. Deepa Hari IRS (Resigned)   34. Sajjad Hassan IAS (Retd.) Former Commissioner (Planning), Govt. of Manipur 35. Sanjay Kaul IAS (Retd.) Former Principal Secretary, Govt. of Karnataka 36. Gita Kripalani IRS (Retd.) Former Member, Settlement Commission, GoI 37. Ish Kumar IPS (Retd.) Former DGP (Vigilance & Enforcement), Govt. of Telangana and former Special Rapporteur, National Human Rights Commission 38. Sudhir Kumar IAS (Retd.) Former Member, Central Administrative Tribunal 39. Subodh Lal IPoS (Resigned) Former Deputy Director General, Ministry of Communications, GoI 40. Dinesh Malhotra IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh 41. Harsh Mander IAS (Retd.) Govt. of Madhya Pradesh 42. Amitabh Mathur IPS (Retd.) Former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, GoI 43. Lalit Mathur IAS (Retd.) Former Director General, National Institute of Rural Development, GoI 44. Aditi Mehta IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Rajasthan 45. Malay Mishra IFS (Retd.) Former Ambassador to Hungary 46. Avinash Mohananey IPS (Retd.) Former Director General of Police, Govt. of Sikkim 47. Satya Narayan Mohanty IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary General, National Human Rights Commission 48. Sudhansu Mohanty IDAS (Retd.) Former Financial Adviser (Defence Services), Ministry of Defence, GoI 49. Anup Mukerji IAS (Retd.) Former Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar 50. Deb Mukharji IFS (Retd.) Former High Commissioner to Bangladesh and former Ambassador to Nepal 51. Jayashree Mukherjee IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra 52. Shiv Shankar Mukherjee IFS (Retd.) Former High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 53. Gautam Mukhopadhaya IFS (Retd.) Former Ambassador to Myanmar 54. Sobha Nambisan IAS (Retd.) Former Principal Secretary (Planning), Govt. of Karnataka 55. Surendra Nath IAS (Retd.) Former Member, Finance Commission, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh 56. P. Joy Oommen IAS (Retd.) Former Chief Secretary, Govt. of Chhattisgarh 57. Amitabha Pande IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Inter-State Council, GoI 58. Mira Pande IAS (Retd.) Former State Election Commissioner, West Bengal 59. Maxwell Pereira IPS (Retd.) Former Joint Commissioner of Police, Delhi 60. G.K. Pillai IAS (Retd.) Former Home Secretary, GoI 61. Gurnihal Singh Pirzada IAS (Resigned) Former MD, Punjab State Electronic Development & Production Corporation, Govt. of Punjab 62. Rajesh Prasad IFS (Retd.) Former Ambassador to the Netherlands 63. R.M. Premkumar IAS (Retd.) Former Chief Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra 64. T.R. Raghunandan IAS (Retd.) Former Joint Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, GoI 65. N.K. Raghupathy IAS (Retd.) Former Chairman, Staff Selection Commission, GoI 66. V.P. Raja IAS (Retd.) Former Chairman, Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission 67. V. Ramani> IAS (Retd.) Former Director General, YASHADA, Govt. of Maharashtra 68. M. Rameshkumar IAS (Retd.) Former Member, Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal 69. K. Sujatha Rao IAS (Retd.) Former Health Secretary, GoI 70. M.Y. Rao IAS (Retd.)   71. Satwant Reddy IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Chemicals and Petrochemicals, GoI 72. Vijaya Latha Reddy IFS (Retd.) Former Deputy National Security Adviser, GoI 73. Julio Ribeiro IPS (Retd.) Former Director General of Police, Govt. of Punjab 74. Aruna Roy IAS (Resigned)   75. A.K. Samanta IPS (Retd.) Former Director General of Police (Intelligence), Govt. of West Bengal 76. Deepak Sanan IAS (Retd.) Former Principal Adviser (AR) to Chief Minister, Govt. of Himachal Pradesh 77. G.V. Venugopala Sarma IAS (Retd.) Former Member, Board of Revenue, Govt. of Odisha 78. S. Satyabhama IAS (Retd.) Former Chairperson, National Seeds Corporation, GoI 79. A. Selvaraj IRS (Retd.) Former Chief Commissioner, Income Tax, Chennai, GoI 80. Abhijit Sengupta IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary, Ministry of Culture, GoI 81. Aftab Seth IFS (Retd.) Former Ambassador to Japan 82. Ashok Kumar Sharma IFS (Retd.) Former Ambassador to Finland and Estonia 83. Pravesh Sharma IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh 84. Raju Sharma IAS (Retd.) Former Member, Board of Revenue, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh 85. Rashmi Shukla Sharma IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh 86. Avay Shukla IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary (Forests & Technical Education), Govt. of Himachal Pradesh 87. Satyavir Singh IRS (Retd.) Former Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, GoI 88. Tara Ajai Singh IAS (Retd.) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Karnataka 89. A.K. Srivastava IAS (Retd.) Former Administrative Member, Madhya Pradesh Administrative Tribunal 90. Prakriti Srivastava IFoS (Retd.) Former Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Special Officer, Rebuild Kerala Development Programme, Govt. of Kerala 91. Anup Thakur IAS (Retd.) Former Member, National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission 92. P.S.S. Thomas IAS (Retd.) Former Secretary General, National Human Rights Commission 93. Geetha Thoopal IRAS (Retd.) Former General Manager, Metro Railway, Kolkata

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