Raising awareness for Heart Failure Awareness Week

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THIS week (April 29 to May 5) is Heart Failure Awareness Week and north Cumbria's specialist community heart failure nurses are raising awareness of the condition that affects millions of people in the UK.

There are around 7.6 million people living with heart and circulatory diseases in the UK - and it's estimated that more than one million people in the UK have heart failure. People with heart failure are two to three times more likely to have a stroke.

Emma Paik, heart failure specialist nurse at North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, said: "Heart failure means that your heart isn't pumping blood around the body as well as it should, most commonly when the heart muscle has been damaged - for example, after a heart attack.

"Heart failure does not mean your heart is about to stop working, it means it needs some support to help it work better.

"Heart failure is considered a preventable and treatable condition. Numerous research has suggested that the earlier the diagnosis and initiation of treatment the better the outlook.

"Your cardiologist or specialist heart failure nurse can recommend evidence-based treatment to help support your heart to work better and stop it from getting worse."

Common signs and symptoms to look out for:

  • Fluid retention - swelling of the ankles and/or legs and the tummy
  • Extreme tiredness also called fatigue
  • Breathlessness - especially when lying flat, like in bed

Other symptoms can include;

  • A persistent cough
  • Lack of appetite
  • High heart rate
  • Feeling light-headed or faint

Symptoms can develop quickly (acute heart failure) or gradually over weeks or months (chronic heart failure).

Symptoms listed can also be caused by other less serious conditions, therefore, it's important to seek help early on and get this checked out.

Emma added: "Heart failure can be caused by many conditions but the main causes are heart attack, inherited heart conditions (e.g. cardiomyopathy), high blood pressure, heart rhythm and valve problems and inflammation of heart (e.g. infection) or toxins (e.g. alcohol).

"These conditions can put a strain on the pumping muscle of the heart and may cause heart failure symptoms."

Reducing your risk of heart failure

Lifestyle Changes

Having an healthy lifestyle including eating a well-balanced diet, regular exercising, reducing alcohol intake (or if your heart failure is directly caused by drinking alcohol you will be advised to stop completely) and stopping smoking can help with your symptoms and reduce your risk of becoming seriously ill.

When to seek medical advice

See your GP if you are experiencing persistent or gradually worsening symptoms of heart failure.  A number of tests can be performed to check how well your heart is working including, ECG, Echocardiogram and blood tests. A diagnosis of heart failure can't be confirmed without an Echocardiogram or Cardiac MRI.

How we can help

Specialist heart failure nurses can offer education, advice, monitoring, symptom management, medication support and individualised care plans in collaboration with the Cardiology Consultants. We see patients in community settings including community hospitals, health clinics or in patients own homes if they are housebound.

NCIC also have in-hospital Specialist Heart Failure Nurses who provide support to individuals in the hospital setting.

Visit the NHS website for more information https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/heart-failure/living-with/

Pumping marvellous which is the UKs patient-led heart failure charity also has useful resources for patients and health care professionals. https://pumpingmarvellous.org/